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EXCHANGE 


IEXCHANG, 


BULLETIN 


OF  THE 


UNIVERSITY  OF/TEXASlL 


ISSUED  SEMI-MONTHLY 

No.  158 


EXTENSION  SERIES  NO.  6  t 


NOVEMBER  1,   1910 


Public  Discussion  and  Information  Division 

OF  THE 

Department  oj  Extension 

Bibliographies  for  Prohibition,    Municipal    Ownership  of 
Public  Utilities,  Commission  Form  of  Government  for 
Cities,  Educational   Improvement  and  Social  Re- 
form,   Compulsory   Education,     The   Tariff 
and  Free  Raw  Materials 

The   Tariff  and  Free  Raw  Materials 


PUBLISHED  BY  THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  TEXAS, 
AUSTIN,  TEXAS 

Entered  as  Second-class  mail  matter  at  the  postoffie  at  Austin,  Texas 


EXCHANGE 


Cultivated  mind  is  the  guardian 
genius  of  democracy.  .  .  .  It  is 
the  only  dictator  that  freemen  ac- 
knowledge and  the  only  security  that 
freemen  desire. 

President  Mirabeau  B.  La  mar. 


DEPARTMENT  OF  EXTENSION 

CORRESPONDENCE  DIVISION 

The  University  of  Texas  now  offers  for  home  study  correspond- 
ence courses  as  follows : 

CORRESPONDENCE  COURSES  OP  COLLEGE  GRADE 

3  in  Botany  4  in  Greek 

7  in  Civil  Engineering  10  in  History 

3  in  Drawing  10  in  Latin 

4  in  Economics  11  in  Law 

10  in  Education  11  in  Mathematics 

16  in  Electrical  Engineering        5  in  Mining  Engineering 
6  in  English  6  in  Philosophy 

6  in  French  9  in  Public  Speaking 

3  in  Geology  9  in  Spanish 

17  in  German  3  in  Zoology 
1  in  Government 

CORRESPONDENCE  COURSES  PREPARATORY  TO  TEACHERS' 
CERTIFICATES 

Algebra  History,  General 

Bookkeeping  Literature 

Chemistry  Physics 

Geometry,  Plane  Psychology 

Geometry,  Solid  Trigonometry 
History  of  Education 

Since  the  Department  of  Extension  was  organized  in  1909, 
400  have  registered  for  one  or  more  correspondence  courses  of 
study. 

PUBLIC  DISCUSSION  AND  INFORMATION  DIVISION 

This  Division  is  engaged  in  the  preparation  of  reference  lists 
on  subjects  of  general  interest,  and  in  the  collection  of  small 
traveling  libraries  to  be  loaned  to  citizens  of  Texas  upon  appli- 


4  UNIVERSITY  OF  TEXAS  BULLETIN. 

cation.     Such  lists  and  libraries  are  now  ready  upon  the  follow- 
ing subjects: 

The  Liquor  Problem 

Penitentiary  Reform 

Compulsory  Education 

Commission  Form  of  City  Government 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Public  Utilities 

Free  Raw  Material 

PUBLIC  LECTURE  DIVISION 

Provision  has  been  made  to  allow  members  of  the  staff  of  in- 
struction to  deliver  public  lectures  in  Texas  towns,  when  asked 
to  do  so.  About  a  hundred  lectures  in  fifteen  different  lines  of 
work  are  now  available. 

For  complete  catalogue  of  the  Department  of  Extension,  ad- 
dress Director  of  the  Department  of  Extension,  Austin,  Texas. 


THE  TARIFF  AND  FREE  RAW  MATERIALS. 


The  recent  "insurgent"  movement  within  the  Republican  party 
has  given  a  new  impetus  to  the  long-debated  tariff  question,  and  the 
public  discussions  of  the  subject  of  free  raw  materails  have  aroused 
special  interest  in  this  particular  phase  of  the  subject.  The  follow- 
ing bibliography  gives  references  on  the  tariff  generally,  together 
with  specific  references  on  raw  materials. 

GENERAL  REFERENCES  ON  THE  TARIFF. 

1.     ENCYCLOPEDIAS,  ETC. 

Mulhall.     Dictionary  of  Statistics,  pp.  556-566. 

Cyclopedia  of  Political  Science,  vol.  3,  pp.  412-423,  423-440,  856- 
867 ;  vol.  2,  pp.  289-312. 

History  of  Ready  Reference,  vol.  4,  p.  3074. 

The  New  International  Encyclopedia,  vol.  14,  p.  580;  vol  16  p 
494. 

The  New  International  Year  Book  for  1908,  p.  681. 

The  New  International  Year  Book  for  1909,  p.  686-690. 

Statesman's  Year  Book  for  1908,  pp.  440-444;  447;  484,  460. 

Statesman's  Year  Book  for  1909,  pp.  368-384. 

2.     GENERAL  TREATISES. 

Ashley,  Percy.  Modern  Tariff  History.  London,  1904.  E.  P.  But- 
ton &  Co.  Price  $3.00. 

Ashley,  "W.  J.     The  Traiff  Problem.    London,  1904. 

Atkinson,  Edw.  Facts  and  Figures,  the  Basis  of  Economic  Science. 
Boston  and  New  York.  Houghton  Miflin  &  Co.,  1904.  Price  $1.50. 

Bastable.  Chas.  F.  The  Theory  of  International  Trade.  London 
and  New  York.  The  McMillan  Co.,  1903.  Price  $1.25. 

Bastable,  Chas.  F.  Commerce  of  Nations.  London.  Methuen  & 
Co.,  1899. 

The  Dingley  Tariff  Bill.     New  York,  1897. 

Farquhar,  A.  B.  Economic  and  Industrial  Delusions.  New  York. 
G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1891.  Price  $1.75. 

George,  Henry.  Protection  or  Free  Trade  f  New  York,  1898  Price 
$1.00. 

Jordan,  David  Starr.  The  Fate  of  Iciodorum.  New  York.  H. 
Holt  &  Co.,  1909.  Price  90  cents. 

Lowe,  A.  M.  Protection  in  the  United  States.  London  P  S 
King  &  Sons,  1904. 

Michael,  W.  H.,  and  Pulsifer,  Pitman.  Tariff  Acts  Passed  From 
1789  to  1895.  Washington,  1896.  (First  Session,  Fifty-fourth  Con- 
gress, Senate  Document  219.) 

Palgrave.    Dictionary  of  Political  Economy.  Article  on  Free  Trade. 


6  *  UNIVERSITY  OF  TEXAS  BULLETIN. 

Patten,  S.  N.  The  Economic  Basis  of  Protection.  Philadelphia, 
Lippincott-  Co.,  1890.  Chapter  XI,  entitled  "The  Future  of  Raw  Ma- 
terial, "is  an  argument  for  the  taxation  of  raw  materials. 

Payne  Tariff  Law,  Text  of,  with  changes.  New  York,  C.  S.  Ham- 
mond, 1909. 

Pierce,  Franklin.  The  Tariff  and  the  Trusts.  New  York  and  Lon- 
don, the  McMillan  Co.,  1907.  Price  $1.50. 

Penniston,  A.    Both  Sides  of  the  Tariff  Question.  New  York,  1890. 

Porritt.    Sixty  Tears  of  Protection  in  Canada. 

Rabbeno,  Ugo.  American  Commercial  Policy.  London,  1895.  The 
McMillan  Co.  Price  $3.25. 

Robertson,  J.  M.    Trade  and  Tariff. 

Smart,  Wiilliam.    The  Return  to  Protection. 

Stanwood,  Edw.  American  Tariff  Controversies  in  the  Nineteenth 
Century.  This  is  perhaps  the  best  book  for  one  to  read  in  order  to 
get  a  good  idea  of  the  tariff  question.  It  deals  largely  with  raw 
materials,  which  can  be  found  by  reference  to  the  index.  Boston 
and  New  York.  Houghton  Miflin  &  Co.,  1903.  Price  $5.00 ;  postage 
75  cents. 

Sumner,  W.  G.  Lectures  on  Protection  in  the  United  States.  New 
York.  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1895.  Price  75  cents. 

Tarbell,  Ida  M.  Tariff  Mysteries  and  Cruelties.  T  series  of  ar- 
ticles beginning  in  the  American  Magazine  for  October,  1910. 

Tariff  Hearing  Before  the  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means,  House  of 
Representatives,  Sixtieth  Congress,  First  Session. — 8  vols  and  index. 
Government  Printing  Office,  "Washington. 

Taussig,  F.  W.  State  Papers  and  Speeches  on  the  Tariff.  Cam- 
bridge, Mass.,  Harvard  University,  1893.  New  York,  H.  Holt  &  Co. 
Price  $1.00.  . 

Tariff  History  of  the  United  States.  This,  with  Stanwood 's  work, 
is  one  of  the  standard  references  on  the  tariff  question.  New  York, 
G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons  (fifth  edition).  Price  $1.25. 

U.  S.  Congress.  Story  of  a  Tariff,  being  a  compilation  of  parts  of  the 
Congressional  Record,  showing  the  history  of  the  tariff  act  of  1909. 
Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1909. 


FREE  RAW  MATERIALS.  7 

REFERENCES  ON  FREE  RAW  MATERIALS. 

ON  FREE  RAW  MATERIALS  IN  GENERAL. 

American,  An.  Protection  for  Raw  Materials.  Protectionist,  No- 
vember, 1906 ;  Vol.  18 ;  328-330. 

Clark,  Champ.  The  Tariff.  Saturday  Evening-  Post,  October  1, 
1910. 

Edmonds,  R.  H.  Tariff  and  the  South.  Manufacturers'  Record, 
March  18,  1909,  Vol.  55;  48. 

Foss,  E.  W.  American  Manufacturers  and  Foreign  Markets.  An- 
nals American  Academy,  Vol.  29;  515. 

McCumber,  P.  J.  Use  of  the  Free  List  for  National  Protection. 
Independent,  July  8,  1909,  Vol.  60:66-69. 

Miles,  H.  E.  Tariff  Revision  from  the  Manufacturer's  Standpoint. 
Popular  Science  Monthly,  May,  1909,  Vol.  74:450-456. 

Nation — Editorial.  McKinley's  Explanation  of  the  Tariff.  Na- 
tion, 54:144. 

Oberholtzer,  E.  Paxon.  The  Manufacturers  and  the  Tariff,  Inde- 
pendent, June  27,  1901;  Vol.  53 ;  1491-1494. 

Outlook,  Editorial.  Free  Raw  Materials  and  the  Ultimate  Con- 
sumer. Outlook,  July  31,  1909;  Vol.  92;  810. 

Popular  Science  Monthly,  Editorial.  Tariff  Revision  from  the  Man- 
ufacturer's Standpoint.  Popular  Science  Monthly,  May  1909 ;  Vol.  74; 
442-449. 

Ringwalt,  Roland.  Free  Raw  Material.  Protectionist,  March, 
1910,  Vol.  21 ;  619-523. 

Sargent,  J.  B.  The  Need  of  Reciprocity;  Free  Raw  Materials. 
Boston,  American  Free  Trade  League,  1902.  8  pp. 

Springer,  W.  M.  Tariff  Reform  the  Paramount  Issue.  Speeches 
and  writings  on  the  questions  involved  in  the  Presidential  election  of 
1892.  New  York,  C.  L.  Webster  &  Co.,  1892,  420  pp. 

Tariff  Reform,  published  semi-monthly  by  the  Tariff  Reform  Com- 
mittee of  the  Reform  Club,  New  York,  April  15,  1889,  to  January  1, 
1894,  Vols.  2-7:  What  raw  materials  would  do  for  the  manufac- 
turers, Vol.  2,  No.  6,  pp.  96-99.  Benefit  of  free  raw  materials  to  the 
farmer,  Vol.  2,  No.  6,  pp.  99-100. 

U.  S.  Congress.  Debates  and  Speeches  on  the  Wilson  Tariff  Bill 
1893-4. 

In  Congressional  Record,  53d  Congress,  2d  Session,  Vol  26  nts 
1-10.  Washington,  1894. 

U.  S.  Congress.    Debates  and  Speeches  on  Payne  Tariff  Bill,  1909. 
Congressional  Record,  61st  Congress,  1st  Session,  Vol   44     Washing- 
ton, 1909. 

One  of  the  most  important  speeches  on  the  raw  material  question  is 
that  of  Senator  Bailey  of  Texas,  June  24,  1909,  which  can  be  pro- 
cured from  the  Government  Printing  Office  at  Washington,  or  by 
writing  to  Mr.  Bailey  for  a  copy. 

The  Bryan-Bailey  Debate  on  the  Raw  Material  Question.  In  the 
daily  papers  of  the  State  of  Texas  for  September  15,  19,  27,  and 
October  2,  1910.  The  Dallas  News  has  a  pamphlet  containing 'these 
speeches;  price,  10  cents. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  TEXAS  BULLETIN. 
REFERENCES   ON   SPECIFIC   RAW   MATERIALS. 

(a)  COAL   AND  PETROLEUM. 

Elkins,  Hon.  Stephen  B.  Tariff  Rates  on  Coal  and  Petroleum, 
Congressional  Record,  61  Cong.,  1st  Sesion,  June  2,  1909,  Vol.  44: 
2664-2676. 

Hill,  F.  A.  Removal  of  the  Coal  Duty,  Mines  and  Minerals, 
March,  1909,  Vol.  29 ;  359. 

Humphrey,  W.  E.  Tariff  on  Coal,  Congressional  Record,  61 
Congress,  1st  Session,  Vol.  44,  Appendix  20-21. 

Nation,  Editorial.    Free  Coal,  Nation,  76 :64. 

Tariff  Reform,  published  by  the  Tariff  Reform  Committee  of  the 
Reform  Club,  New  York,  1889-1894.  Coal  and  the  Tariff,  Vol.  3,  N. 
10,  pp.  141-148. 

(b)  COTTON. 

Smith,  E.  D.  Tariff  on  Cotton,  Cong.  Record,  6st  Cong.,  1st  Ses- 
sion, Vol.  44:2585-2591. 

(c)  HIDES. 

Bannon,  H.  T.  The  False  Plea  for  Free  Hides,  American  Econo- 
mist, June  22,  1906,  Vol.  37,  286-289. 

Healey,  A.  A.  Hides,  Leather,  Boots  and  Shoes  and  the  Tariff. 
Annals  American  Academy,  September  1908,  Vol.  32:  31-35. 

Healey,  A.  A.  The  Leather  Industry  and  the  Tariff,  Annals 
American  Academy,  May,  1907,  Vol.  29  -.553-555. 

National  Association  of  Tanners,  The  Free  Hide  Textbook. 
Chicago  National  Association  of  Tanners,  1908,  45  pp. 

Nation,  Editorial.  Shoe  Prices  and  Free  Hides,  Nation,  March  8, 
1906,  Vol.  82:191-192. 

Page,  C.  S.  The  Tariff  on  Hides,  Congressional  Record,  61st  Con- 
gressflst  session.  Vol.  44:3586-3598. 

Warren,  Francis  E.  Live  Stock  Statistics:  Shall  there  be  a  duty 
on  hides?  American  Economist,  July  13,  1906.  Vol.  38:20-23,  32-34. 

Warren,  Francis  E.     Speech  in  Senate,  June  27,  1906. 

(d)  IRON   ORE. 

Congressional  Record,  53rd  Congress,  2nd  session,  p.  6453,  1892. 

Gunton's  Magazine,  Editorial:  Is  the  duty  on  iron  ore  unneces- 
sary? Gunton's  Magazine,  June,  1903,  Vol.  24:529-531. 

Manufacturers'  Record,  Editorial.  Possible  Results  that  would  fol- 
low a  reduction  of  duty  on  iron  ore,  Manufacturers'  Record,  May 
27,  1909,  Vol.  55 :43-44.  ' 

Manufacturers'  Record,  Editorial.  The  Effort  to  Secure  Free  Iron 
Ore,  Manufacturers'  Record,  April  22,  1909,  Vol.  55:41-42. 

Tariff  Reform,  published  semi-monthly  by  the  Tariff  Reform  Com- 
mittee of  the  Reform  Club,  New  York,  1889-1894.  What  Free  Iron 
Ore  Would  Do :  Vol.  3,  No.  11,  pp.  400-403. 

(e)  LUMBER. 

American  Review  of  Reviews,  Editorial.  Lumber,  Wheat,  Sugar. 
and  the  Free  List.  Review  of  Reviews,  June,  1909,  Vol.  39,  646-654. 


FREE  RAW  MATERIALS.  9 

Chicago  Wholesale  Lumber  Dealers,  Argument  for  Free  Lumber. 
Chicago,  G.  K.  Hazlitt  &  Co.,  printers,  1882. 

Mershon,  W.  B.  The  Tariff  and  the  Lumber  Trade,  Annals 
American  Academy,  May,  1907,  Vol.  29:556-588. 

Nelson,  Knute.  The  Tariff  on  Lumber,  Congressional  Record,  61st 
Congress,  1st  session.  Vol.  44:159-1599. 

Piles.  S.  H.  Tariff  on  Lumber,  Congressional  Record,  61st  Con- 
gress, 1st  session;  Vol.  44 :1560-1579. 

(f)  SILK. 

Mason,  F.  R.  The  American  Silk  Industry  and  the  Tariff.  The 
American  Economic  Association,  1910.  Price  $1.00.  Pages  33-39 
give  the  history  of  the  efforts  to  raise  raw  silk  in  the  United  States. 

(g)  WOOL. 

Cox,  Theodore.  Wool  and  the  Tariff,  American  Journal  of  Poli- 
tics, September,  1892,  Vol.  1 :231-238. 

Social  Economist,  Editorial.  Probable  Effects  of  Free  Wool,  Sep- 
tember, 1894,  Vol.  7  :145-148 ;  Wool  and  Woolens  in  the  Tariff,  Jan- 
uary, 1894,  Vol.  6 :22-30. 

Tariff  Reform,  published  semi-monthly  by  the  Tariff  Reform  Com- 
mittee of  the  Reform  Club,  New  York,  1889-1894. 

Wool  and  Tariffs,  Vol.  2,  No.  18,  pp.  341-338. 

White,  H.  The  Keystone  of  the  Tariff,  Nation,  May,  20,  1897, 
Vol.  64:372. 

Wright,  C.  W.  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff  Since  1890,  Quar- 
terly Journal  of  Economics,  August,  1905,  Vol.  19,  610-647. 

Wright,  C.  W.  Wool  Growing  and  the  Tariff,  Boston  and  New 
York,  Houghton,  Miflin  &  Co.,  1910,  Price  $2.00,  postage  17  cts. 

(h)       WHEAT  AND  SUGAR. 

American  Review  of  Reviews,  Editorial.  Lumber,  Wheat,  Sugar, 
and  the  Free  List.  Review  of  Reviews,  June,  1909,  Vol.  39 :646-654. 

Nation,  Editorial.  Wheat  Corners  and  the  Protective  Tariff.  Na- 
tion, 88 :426. 

QUESTIONS  FOR  DEBATE. 

Among  debatable  questions  in  the  fields  of  the  tariff  and  free  raw 
materials,  the  following  are  suggested: 

Resolved,  That  the  time  has  now  arrived  when  'the  policy  of  Pro- 
tection should  ~be  abandoned  by  the  United  States. 

Resolved,  That  the  Democratic  party  should  maintain  the  doctrine 
of  a  <e  tariff  for  revenue  only." 

Resolved,  That  raw  materials  should  be  admitted  to  the  United 
States  free  of  duty. 

Resolved,  That  the  adoption  of  the  principle  of  free  raw  materials 
in  our  tariff  legislation  would  be  for  the  best  interests  of  the  South. 


10  UNIVERSITY  OF  TEXAS  BULLETIN. 

LIBARIES  AND  OTHER  HELPS  FOR  DEBATERS. 

The  Department  of  Extension  is  engaged  in  preparing  reference 
lists  similar  to  this  one  on  other  subjects  of  interest  to  debaters 
and  study  clubs.  The  following  subjects  have  either  been  com- 
pleted or  are  now  nearing  completion,  and  will  be  sent  out  on 
application : 

Penitentiary  Reform. 

Prohibition  and  Liquor  Problem. 

The  Commission  Form  of  City  Government. 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Public  Utilities. 

Compulsory  Education. 

The  Tariff  and  Free  Raw  Materials. 

In  addition,  the  Department  has  collected  a  number  of  small 
traveling  libraries,  containing  a  dozen  or  more  books  and  pam- 
phlets each,  which  will  be  sent  to  debating  clubs  and  high  schools 
and  other  organizations,  for  a  period  of  three  weeks,  or  longer  in 
case  there  is  no  demand  elsewhere  for  the  library.  No  charge  will 
be  made  for  the  use  of  the  books,  but  the  applicant  will  be  ex- 
pected to  pay  the  express  charges  both  ways.  Individual  books  on 
almost  any  subject  may  be  secured  for  two  weeks  by  direct  appli- 
cation to  the  Librarian  of  the  University  of  Texas,  at  Austin. 


6AYLORD 

BROS.,  INC. 

Manufacturers 

Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
Stockton,  Calif. 


H 
T* 


OO 


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